:::callout{intent="info"} For an overview of Scribe and its capabilities, see the [Speech to Text overview](/guides/overview-capabilities-speech-to-text). For step-by-step usage guides, see [Client-side streaming](/guides/elevenapi-guides-how-to-speech-to-text-realtime-client-side-streaming). ::: ## Installation ```shell npm install @elevenlabs/client # or yarn add @elevenlabs/client # or pnpm install @elevenlabs/client ``` :::callout{intent="tip"} Use the [ElevenLabs speech-to-text skill](https://github.com/elevenlabs/skills/tree/main/speech-to-text) to transcribe audio from your AI coding assistant: ```bash npx skills add elevenlabs/skills --skill speech-to-text ``` ::: :::callout{intent="note"} This library can be used in any JavaScript-based project. If you are using React, consider the [`useScribe` hook](/guides/elevenapi-resources-libraries-scribe-stt-react-scribe) which provides built-in state management and lifecycle handling. ::: ## Usage Here is a minimal working example that connects to Scribe and logs transcription results: ```js import { Scribe, RealtimeEvents } from "@elevenlabs/client"; const token = await fetchTokenFromServer(); const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime", microphone: { echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true, }, }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.PARTIAL_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { console.log("Partial:", data.text); }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { console.log("Committed:", data.text); }); // Later, close the connection connection.close(); ``` ## Getting a token Scribe requires a single-use token for authentication. Create an API endpoint on your server: ```js // Node.js server app.get("/scribe-token", yourAuthMiddleware, async (req, res) => { const response = await fetch("https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/single-use-token/realtime_scribe", { method: "POST", headers: { "xi-api-key": process.env.ELEVENLABS_API_KEY, }, }); const data = await response.json(); res.json({ token: data.token }); }); ``` :::callout{intent="warning"} Your ElevenLabs API key is sensitive. Never expose it to the client. Always generate the token on the server. ::: ```js // Client const fetchToken = async () => { const response = await fetch("/scribe-token"); const { token } = await response.json(); return token; }; ``` ## Connection options `Scribe.connect()` accepts either microphone options or manual audio options. Both share a common set of base options. ### Base options | Property | Type | Default | Description | | --------------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **token** | `string` | | Single-use token for WebSocket authentication. | | **modelId** | `string` | | Model ID (e.g., `"scribe_v2_realtime"`). | | **baseUri** | `string` | `"wss://api.elevenlabs.io"` | Custom WebSocket base URI. | | **commitStrategy** | `CommitStrategy` | `"manual"` | `"manual"` or `"vad"`. | | **vadSilenceThresholdSecs** | `number` | `1.5` | Seconds of silence before VAD commits (0.3-3.0). | | **vadThreshold** | `number` | `0.4` | VAD sensitivity (0.1-0.9, lower is more sensitive). | | **minSpeechDurationMs** | `number` | `100` | Minimum speech duration in ms (50-2000). | | **minSilenceDurationMs** | `number` | `100` | Minimum silence duration in ms (50-2000). | | **languageCode** | `string` | | ISO-639-1 or ISO-639-3 language code. Leave empty for auto-detection. | | **includeTimestamps** | `boolean` | `false` | Receive word-level timestamps via the `COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT_WITH_TIMESTAMPS` event. | ### Microphone options Pass a `microphone` object to stream audio directly from the user's microphone. The connection handles `getUserMedia` and audio encoding automatically. ```js const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime", microphone: { deviceId: "optional-device-id", echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true, autoGainControl: true, }, }); ``` | Property | Type | Description | | -------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------ | | **deviceId** | `string` | Specific microphone device ID. | | **echoCancellation** | `boolean` | Enable echo cancellation. | | **noiseSuppression** | `boolean` | Enable noise suppression. | | **autoGainControl** | `boolean` | Enable automatic gain control. | ### Manual audio options Pass `audioFormat` and `sampleRate` to send audio data manually via `connection.send()`. ```js import { AudioFormat } from "@elevenlabs/client"; const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime", audioFormat: AudioFormat.PCM_16000, sampleRate: 16000, }); ``` | Property | Type | Description | | --------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | | **audioFormat** | `AudioFormat` | Audio encoding format (e.g., `AudioFormat.PCM_16000`). | | **sampleRate** | `number` | Sample rate in Hz. Must match `audioFormat`. | #### AudioFormat enum ```typescript enum AudioFormat { PCM_8000 = "pcm_8000", PCM_16000 = "pcm_16000", PCM_22050 = "pcm_22050", PCM_24000 = "pcm_24000", PCM_44100 = "pcm_44100", PCM_48000 = "pcm_48000", ULAW_8000 = "ulaw_8000", } ``` ## Microphone mode Stream audio directly from the user's microphone: ```js import { Scribe, RealtimeEvents } from "@elevenlabs/client"; async function transcribeFromMicrophone() { const token = await fetchToken(); const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime", microphone: { echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true, autoGainControl: true, }, }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.PARTIAL_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { document.getElementById("live").textContent = data.text; }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { const el = document.createElement("p"); el.textContent = data.text; document.getElementById("transcripts").appendChild(el); document.getElementById("live").textContent = ""; }); document.getElementById("stop").addEventListener("click", () => { connection.close(); }); } ``` ## Manual audio mode (file transcription) Transcribe pre-recorded audio files by sending audio data manually: ```js import { Scribe, RealtimeEvents, AudioFormat } from "@elevenlabs/client"; async function transcribeFile(file) { const token = await fetchToken(); const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime", audioFormat: AudioFormat.PCM_16000, sampleRate: 16000, }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { console.log("Transcript:", data.text); }); // Decode audio file const arrayBuffer = await file.arrayBuffer(); const audioContext = new AudioContext({ sampleRate: 16000 }); const audioBuffer = await audioContext.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer); // Convert to PCM16 const channelData = audioBuffer.getChannelData(0); const pcmData = new Int16Array(channelData.length); for (let i = 0; i < channelData.length; i++) { const sample = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, channelData[i])); pcmData[i] = sample < 0 ? sample * 32768 : sample * 32767; } // Send in chunks const chunkSize = 4096; for (let offset = 0; offset < pcmData.length; offset += chunkSize) { const chunk = pcmData.slice(offset, offset + chunkSize); const bytes = new Uint8Array(chunk.buffer); const base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...bytes)); connection.send({ audioBase64: base64 }); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50)); } // Commit and close connection.commit(); } ``` ## RealtimeConnection `Scribe.connect()` returns a `RealtimeConnection` instance with the following methods. ### on(event, listener) Register an event listener. See [Events](#events) for available event types. ```js connection.on(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { console.log("Committed:", data.text); }); ``` ### off(event, listener) Remove a previously registered event listener. ```js const handler = (data) => console.log(data.text); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, handler); // Later connection.off(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, handler); ``` ### send(data) Send audio data to Scribe (manual audio mode only). ```js connection.send({ audioBase64: base64AudioChunk, commit: false, // Optional: commit immediately sampleRate: 16000, // Optional: override sample rate previousText: "Previous transcription text", // Optional: context from a previous transcription }); ``` :::callout{intent="warning"} The `previousText` field can only be sent in the first audio chunk of a session. Sending it in subsequent chunks results in an error. ::: ### commit() Manually commit the current transcription. Only needed when using `CommitStrategy.MANUAL`. ```js connection.commit(); ``` ### close() Close the WebSocket connection and clean up resources (microphone stream, audio context). ```js connection.close(); ``` ## Events Register event listeners using `connection.on(event, listener)`. All events are available as constants on the `RealtimeEvents` enum. ### Transcription events | Event | Data | Description | | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | | **SESSION\_STARTED** | `{ session_id: string }` | Scribe session started. | | **PARTIAL\_TRANSCRIPT** | `{ text: string }` | Interim transcription result. | | **COMMITTED\_TRANSCRIPT** | `{ text: string }` | Finalized transcription result. | | **COMMITTED\_TRANSCRIPT\_WITH\_TIMESTAMPS** | `{ text: string; language_code?: string; words?: WordsItem[] }` | Finalized result with word-level timing. | The `WordsItem` type contains word-level timing information: ```typescript interface WordsItem { text?: string; // Word text start?: number; // Start time in seconds end?: number; // End time in seconds type?: "word" | "spacing"; // Token type speaker_id?: string; // Speaker identifier } ``` ### Connection events | Event | Data | Description | | --------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------- | | **OPEN** | `Event` | WebSocket connection opened. | | **CLOSE** | `Event` | WebSocket connection closed. | | **ERROR** | `Error \| Event` | Generic error. | ### Error events All error events receive `{ error: string }`. | Event | Description | | ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | | **AUTH\_ERROR** | Authentication error. | | **QUOTA\_EXCEEDED** | Usage quota exceeded. | | **COMMIT\_THROTTLED** | Commit request throttled. | | **TRANSCRIBER\_ERROR** | Transcription engine error. | | **UNACCEPTED\_TERMS** | Terms of service not accepted. | | **RATE\_LIMITED** | Rate limited. | | **INPUT\_ERROR** | Invalid input format. | | **QUEUE\_OVERFLOW** | Processing queue full. | | **RESOURCE\_EXHAUSTED** | Server resources at capacity. | | **SESSION\_TIME\_LIMIT\_EXCEEDED** | Maximum session time reached. | | **CHUNK\_SIZE\_EXCEEDED** | Audio chunk too large. | | **INSUFFICIENT\_AUDIO\_ACTIVITY** | Not enough audio activity to maintain the connection. | ## Commit strategies Control when transcriptions are committed: ```js import { Scribe, CommitStrategy } from '@elevenlabs/client'; // Manual (default): you control when to commit const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: 'scribe_v2_realtime', audioFormat: AudioFormat.PCM_16000, sampleRate: 16000, commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.MANUAL, }); // Send audio, then commit when ready connection.send({ audioBase64: chunk }); connection.commit(); // Voice Activity Detection: Scribe detects silences and commits automatically const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: 'scribe_v2_realtime', microphone: { echoCancellation: true }, commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD, }); ``` For more details, see [Transcripts and commit strategies](/guides/elevenapi-guides-how-to-speech-to-text-realtime-transcripts-and-commit-strategies). ## Complete example Here is a complete example that transcribes microphone audio with VAD-based commit strategy: ```js import { Scribe, RealtimeEvents, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/client"; async function startTranscription() { const token = await fetchToken(); const connection = Scribe.connect({ token, modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime", commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD, microphone: { echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true, }, }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.SESSION_STARTED, (data) => { console.log("Session started:", data.session_id); }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.PARTIAL_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { document.getElementById("live").textContent = data.text; }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.COMMITTED_TRANSCRIPT, (data) => { const el = document.createElement("p"); el.textContent = data.text; document.getElementById("transcripts").appendChild(el); document.getElementById("live").textContent = ""; }); connection.on(RealtimeEvents.ERROR, (error) => { console.error("Scribe error:", error); }); // Stop button document.getElementById("stop").addEventListener("click", () => { connection.close(); }); } document.getElementById("start").addEventListener("click", startTranscription); ``` ## Related pages - [Administration](./administration-index.md) - [API reference](./api-reference-index.md) - [Changelog](./changelog-index.md) - [ElevenAgents](./elevenagents-index.md) - [ElevenAPI](./elevenapi-index.md) - [ElevenCreative](./elevencreative-index.md) - [ElevenLabs Documentation Docs](../index.md) - [General Troubleshooting FAQ](./troubleshooting-index.md) - [General Website FAQ](./website-index.md) - [Help Center](./help-center-2-index.md) # Agent Instructions Cite this page’s canonical URL and keep its documentation version. 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